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Untreated bacterial vaginosis (BV) often leads to an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy complications. BV is characterized by an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora of the vagina, which can create an environment conducive to infections. This imbalance can increase susceptibility to STIs such as HIV and chlamydia.

Additionally, for pregnant individuals, untreated BV has been associated with various complications, including preterm birth and low birth weight. The inflammation and changes in the vaginal microbiome can adversely affect pregnancy, leading to these serious outcomes. Therefore, the consequences of untreated BV highlight the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment to mitigate these risks.

Other outcomes, while they may occur due to various reasons, are not the typical results of untreated bacterial vaginosis, making the increased risk of STIs and pregnancy complications the most relevant and typical outcome.